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JEE Main 2015 (11 Apr, Shift 1) · Nature of EM Waves & Wave Equation

Nature of EM Waves & Wave Equation question from JEE Main 2015 (11 Apr, Shift 1)

Q78JEE Main 2015 · 11 APR · SHIFT 1Easy

Nature of EM Waves & Wave Equation

For plane electromagnetic waves propagating in the z direction, which one of the following combination gives the correct possible direction for E⃗\vec{E} and B⃗\vec{B} field respectively?

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Answer: (b)

  1. Need E⃗⋅B⃗=0\vec{E}\cdot\vec{B} = 0 and E⃗×B⃗\vec{E}\times\vec{B} along +k^+\hat{k}. For in-plane vectors, the z-component of E⃗×B⃗\vec{E}\times\vec{B} is ExBy−EyBxE_xB_y - E_yB_x.
  2. (a): dot =0= 0, zz-comp =(1)(−1)−(2)(2)=−5= (1)(-1)-(2)(2) = -5, along −z-z.
  3. (b): dot =−6+6=0= -6+6 = 0, zz-comp =(−2)(−2)−(−3)(3)=13= (-2)(-2)-(-3)(3) = 13, along +z+z.
  4. (c): dot =8≠0= 8 \neq 0. (d): dot =0= 0, zz-comp =−9−16=−25= -9-16 = -25, along −z-z.
  5. So the answer is (b).
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