Power, Power Factor & Wattless Current
For the LCR circuit, shown here, the current is observed to lead the applied voltage. An additional capacitor C', when joined with the capacitor C present in the circuit, makes the power factor of the circuit unity. The capacitor C', must have been connected in:

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Answer: (d)
- Current leads, so : is too small.
- To make , total capacitance must increase, so goes in parallel: .
- Unity power factor:
- , so the answer is (d).