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JEE Main 2015 (11 Apr, Shift 1) · Power, Power Factor & Wattless Current

Power, Power Factor & Wattless Current question from JEE Main 2015 (11 Apr, Shift 1)

Q70JEE Main 2015 · 11 APR · SHIFT 1Medium

Power, Power Factor & Wattless Current

For the LCR circuit, shown here, the current is observed to lead the applied voltage. An additional capacitor C', when joined with the capacitor C present in the circuit, makes the power factor of the circuit unity. The capacitor C', must have been connected in:

Figure

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Answer: (d)

  1. Current leads, so XC>XLX_C > X_L: CC is too small.
  2. To make XC=XLX_C = X_L, total capacitance must increase, so C′C' goes in parallel: Ceq=C+C′C_{eq} = C + C'.
  3. Unity power factor: 1ωCeq=ωL⇒Ceq=1ω2L\frac{1}{\omega C_{eq}} = \omega L \Rightarrow C_{eq} = \frac{1}{\omega^2 L}
  4. C′=1ω2L−C=1−ω2LCω2LC' = \frac{1}{\omega^2 L} - C = \frac{1-\omega^2 LC}{\omega^2 L}, so the answer is (d).
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