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JEE Main 2021 (16 Mar, Shift 1) · Moment of Inertia & Radius of Gyration

Moment of Inertia & Radius of Gyration question from JEE Main 2021 (16 Mar, Shift 1)

Q119JEE Main 2021 · 16 MAR · SHIFT 1Easy

Moment of Inertia & Radius of Gyration

Four equal masses, m each are placed at the corners of a square of length (l) as shown in the figure. The moment of inertia of the system about an axis passing through A and parallel to DB would be:

Figure

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Answer: (d)

ABCDaxisC at √2 lB, D at l/√2
  1. Diagonal BDBD is at distance l2\frac{l}{\sqrt{2}} (half the diagonal) from AA, so the axis through AA parallel to BDBD is at l2\frac{l}{\sqrt{2}} from BB and DD.
  2. CC is a full diagonal away: distance 2 l\sqrt{2}\,l. AA is on the axis.
  3. I=0+2m(l2)2+m(2l)2=ml2+2ml2=3ml2I = 0 + 2m\left(\frac{l}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2 + m(\sqrt{2}l)^2 = ml^2 + 2ml^2 = 3ml^2
  4. So the answer is (d) 3ml23ml^2.
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