Electric Flux & Gauss's Law
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: If an electric dipole of dipole moment is enclosed by a closed surface, the net flux coming out of the surface will be zero.
Reason R: Electric dipole consists of two equal and opposite charges.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Show answer and solution
Answer: (d)
- A dipole has charges and , so net enclosed charge is zero.
- By Gauss's law the net flux is zero, so A is true.
- R is true and is exactly why the enclosed charge is zero.
- So the answer is (d).