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JEE Main 2023 (6 Apr, Shift 2) · P-N Junction Diode

P-N Junction Diode question from JEE Main 2023 (6 Apr, Shift 2)

Q56JEE Main 2023 · 6 APR · SHIFT 2Medium

P-N Junction Diode

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

Assertion A: Diffusion current in a p-n junction is greater than the drift current in magnitude if the junction is forward biased.

Reason R: Diffusion current in a p-n junction is from the nn-side to the p-side if the junction is forward biased.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

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Answer: (b)

  1. Assertion: in forward bias the barrier is lowered, so diffusion current exceeds drift current. Correct.
  2. Reason: holes diffuse p to n and electrons n to p, so the diffusion current is from p side to n side, not n to p. Incorrect.
  3. So the answer is (b).
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