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JEE Main 2023 (8 Apr, Shift 1) · Heat, Work & First Law of Thermodynamics

Heat, Work & First Law of Thermodynamics question from JEE Main 2023 (8 Apr, Shift 1)

Q12JEE Main 2023 · 8 APR · SHIFT 1Medium

Heat, Work & First Law of Thermodynamics

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: If heat is added to a system, its temperature must increase.

Statement II: If positive work is done by a system in a thermodynamic process, its volume must increase.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

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Answer: (b)

  1. Statement I: false. Heat can be added without a rise in temperature, e.g. during melting/boiling or isothermal expansion.
  2. Statement II: true. Work by the system W=∫P dV>0W = \int P\,dV > 0 needs dV>0dV > 0 since P>0P > 0.
  3. So the answer is (b).
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