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JEE Main 2023 (24 Jan, Shift 1) · Polarisation

Polarisation question from JEE Main 2023 (24 Jan, Shift 1)

Q38JEE Main 2023 · 24 JAN · SHIFT 1Medium

Polarisation

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: If the Brewster's angle for the light propagating from air to glass is θB\theta_{\mathrm{B}}, then the Brewster's angle for the light propagating from glass to air is π2−θB\frac{\pi}{2} - \theta_B

Statement II: The Brewster's angle for the light propagating from glass to air is tan⁡−1(μg)\tan^{-1}(\mu_{\mathrm{g}}) where μg\mu_{\mathrm{g}} is the refractive index of glass.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Answer: (d)

  1. Air to glass: tan⁡θB=μg\tan\theta_B = \mu_g. Glass to air: tan⁡θB′=1μg=cot⁡θB\tan\theta_B' = \frac{1}{\mu_g} = \cot\theta_B.
  2. So θB′=π2−θB\theta_B' = \frac{\pi}{2} - \theta_B: Statement I is true.
  3. Glass to air Brewster angle is tan⁡−1(1/μg)\tan^{-1}(1/\mu_g), not tan⁡−1(μg)\tan^{-1}(\mu_g): Statement II is false.
  4. So the answer is (d).
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