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JEE Main 2024 (5 Apr, Shift 1) · Angle of Contact & Capillarity

Angle of Contact & Capillarity question from JEE Main 2024 (5 Apr, Shift 1)

Q32JEE Main 2024 · 5 APR · SHIFT 1Easy

Angle of Contact & Capillarity

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: When a capillary tube is dipped into a liquid, the liquid neither rises nor falls in the capillary. The contact angle may be 0∘0^\circ.

Statement II: The contact angle between a solid and a liquid is a property of the material of the solid and liquid as well.

In the light of the above statement, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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Answer: (b)

  1. Statement I: no rise or fall means h=0h = 0, so cos⁡θ=0\cos\theta = 0, i.e. θ=90∘\theta = 90^\circ, not 0∘0^\circ. False.
  2. Statement II: contact angle depends on both the solid and the liquid (adhesion vs cohesion). True.
  3. So the answer is (b) Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
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