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MHT CET 2024 (4 May, Shift 2) · Law of Radioactive Decay

Law of Radioactive Decay question from MHT CET 2024 (4 May, Shift 2)

Q23MHT CET 2024 · 4 MAY · SHIFT 2Medium

Law of Radioactive Decay

Half-lives of two radioactive elements A and B are 30 minute and 60 minute respectively. Initially the samples have equal number of nuclei. After 120 minute the ratio of decayed numbers of nuclei of BB to that of AA will be

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Answer: (c)

  1. In 120 min: A completes 4 half-lives, B completes 2 half-lives.
  2. Decayed A =N0(1−116)=1516N0= N_0(1 - \frac{1}{16}) = \frac{15}{16}N_0; decayed B =N0(1−14)=1216N0= N_0(1 - \frac{1}{4}) = \frac{12}{16}N_0.
  3. B : A =12:15=4:5= 12 : 15 = 4 : 5.
  4. So the answer is (c) 4:54 : 5.
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