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MHT CET 2025 (21 Apr, Shift 2) · Newton's Law of Cooling

Newton's Law of Cooling question from MHT CET 2025 (21 Apr, Shift 2)

Q7MHT CET 2025 · 21 APR · SHIFT 2Medium

Newton's Law of Cooling

Hot water cools from 80∘C80^\circ\text{C} to 60∘C60^\circ\text{C} in 1 minutes. In cooling from 60∘C60^\circ\text{C} to 50∘C50^\circ\text{C} it will take (room temperature =30∘C= 30^\circ\text{C})

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Answer: (a)

  1. Newton's law: T1−T2t=k(T1+T22−T0)\frac{T_1 - T_2}{t} = k\left(\frac{T_1 + T_2}{2} - T_0\right).
  2. Case 1: 201=k(70−30)⇒k=12\frac{20}{1} = k(70 - 30) \Rightarrow k = \frac{1}{2} per min
  3. Case 2: 10t=12(55−30)=12.5⇒t=0.8\frac{10}{t} = \frac{1}{2}(55 - 30) = 12.5 \Rightarrow t = 0.8 min
  4. 0.80.8 min =48= 48 s
  5. So the answer is (a) 48 s.
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