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NEET 2002 (AIPMT) · Electrostatic Potential Energy

Electrostatic Potential Energy question from NEET 2002 (AIPMT)

Q63NEET 2002 · AIPMTMedium

Electrostatic Potential Energy

Identical charges (−-q) are placed at each corners of cube of side b then electrostatic potential energy of charge (+q) which is placed at centre of cube will be

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Answer: (c)

  1. Centre of a cube is at half the body diagonal from each corner: r=3b2r = \frac{\sqrt{3}b}{2}.
  2. PE of +q+q at the centre: U=8×(−q)(q)4πε0⋅23bU = 8 \times \frac{(-q)(q)}{4\pi\varepsilon_0}\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}b}
  3. U=−16q243πε0b=−4q23πε0bU = -\frac{16q^2}{4\sqrt{3}\pi\varepsilon_0 b} = -\frac{4q^2}{\sqrt{3}\pi\varepsilon_0 b}
  4. So the answer is (c).
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