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JEE Main 2022 (29 Jul, Shift 1) · Acceleration Due to Gravity

Acceleration Due to Gravity question from JEE Main 2022 (29 Jul, Shift 1)

Q82JEE Main 2022 · 29 JUL · SHIFT 1Medium

Acceleration Due to Gravity

If the acceleration due to gravity experienced by a point mass at a height h above the surface of earth is same as that of the acceleration due to gravity at a depth αh (h≪Re)\alpha h\ (h \ll R_e) from the earth surface. The value of α\alpha will be _________.

(use Re=6400 km)R_e = 6400\text{ km})

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 2

  1. Height h≪Rh \ll R: gh=g(1−2hR)g_h = g\left(1 - \frac{2h}{R}\right)
  2. Depth αh\alpha h: gd=g(1−αhR)g_d = g\left(1 - \frac{\alpha h}{R}\right)
  3. Equal: αh=2h⇒α=2\alpha h = 2h \Rightarrow \alpha = 2
  4. So α=2\alpha = 2.
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