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MHT CET 2021 (20 Sep, Shift 1) · Energy of the Electron & Energy Levels

Energy of the Electron & Energy Levels question from MHT CET 2021 (20 Sep, Shift 1)

Q33MHT CET 2021 · 20 SEP · SHIFT 1Easy

Energy of the Electron & Energy Levels

If the electron in a hydrogen atom moves from ground state orbit to 5th orbit, then the potential energy of the electron

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Answer: (a)

  1. PE=−ke2rPE = -\frac{ke^2}{r} with r∝n2r \propto n^2.
  2. From n=1n = 1 to n=5n = 5, rr grows 25 times, so PE becomes less negative (−27.2 eV→−1.09 eV-27.2\text{ eV} \to -1.09\text{ eV}).
  3. So the answer is (a) is increased.
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