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JEE Main 2023 (31 Jan, Shift 2) · Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's Equation

Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's Equation question from JEE Main 2023 (31 Jan, Shift 2)

Q73JEE Main 2023 · 31 JAN · SHIFT 2Easy

Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's Equation

If the two metals A\text{A} and B\text{B} are exposed to radiation of wavelength 350 nm350\text{ nm}. The work functions of metals A\text{A} and B\text{B} are 4.8 eV4.8\text{ eV} and 2.2 eV2.2\text{ eV}. Then choose the correct option.

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Answer: (c)

  1. Emission needs photon energy E≥ϕE \ge \phi.
  2. E=1240λ(nm) eV=1240350≈3.54 eVE = \frac{1240}{\lambda(\text{nm})}\text{ eV} = \frac{1240}{350} \approx 3.54\text{ eV}
  3. ϕA=4.8 eV>E\phi_A = 4.8\text{ eV} > E: no emission from A. ϕB=2.2 eV<E\phi_B = 2.2\text{ eV} < E: B emits.
  4. So the answer is (c) Metal A will not emit photo-electrons.
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