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JEE Main 2024 (30 Jan, Shift 1) · Organ Pipes & Resonance Tube

Organ Pipes & Resonance Tube question from JEE Main 2024 (30 Jan, Shift 1)

Q61JEE Main 2024 · 30 JAN · SHIFT 1Difficult

Organ Pipes & Resonance Tube

In a closed organ pipe, the frequency of fundamental note is 30 Hz30\text{ Hz}. A certain amount of water is now poured in the organ pipe so that the fundamental frequency is increased to 110 Hz110\text{ Hz}. If the organ pipe has a cross-sectional area of 2 cm22\text{ cm}^{2}, the amount of water poured in the organ tube is __________ g. (Take speed of sound in air is 330 m/s330\text{ m/s})

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 400

  1. Closed pipe fundamental: f=v4L⇒L=v4ff = \frac{v}{4L} \Rightarrow L = \frac{v}{4f}
  2. Before: L1=3304×30=2.75 mL_1 = \frac{330}{4 \times 30} = 2.75\text{ m}; after: L2=3304×110=0.75 mL_2 = \frac{330}{4 \times 110} = 0.75\text{ m}
  3. Water column height =2 m=200 cm= 2\text{ m} = 200\text{ cm}
  4. Volume =200×2=400 cm3= 200 \times 2 = 400\text{ cm}^3, mass =400 g= 400\text{ g} (density 1 g/cm31\text{ g/cm}^3)
  5. Answer: 400 g400\text{ g}
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