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JEE Main 2019 (11 Jan, Shift 2) · Diffraction at a Single Slit

Diffraction at a Single Slit question from JEE Main 2019 (11 Jan, Shift 2)

Q71JEE Main 2019 · 11 JAN · SHIFT 2Difficult

Diffraction at a Single Slit

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In a double-slit experiment, green light (5303A˚\text{Å}) falls on a double slit having a separation of 19.44 μ\mum and a width of 4.05 μ\mum. The number of bright fringes between the first and the second diffraction minima is:

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Answer: (b)

  1. Diffraction minima: sin⁡θ=λa,2λa\sin\theta = \dfrac{\lambda}{a}, \dfrac{2\lambda}{a}; bright fringes: sin⁡θ=mλd\sin\theta = \dfrac{m\lambda}{d}
  2. Between the minima: da<m<2da\dfrac{d}{a} < m < \dfrac{2d}{a}, with da=19.444.05=4.8\dfrac{d}{a} = \dfrac{19.44}{4.05} = 4.8
  3. 4.8<m<9.6⇒m=5,6,7,8,94.8 < m < 9.6 \Rightarrow m = 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
  4. So the answer is (b) 5 bright fringes.
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