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JEE Main 2026 (6 Apr, Shift 2) · Superposition, Coherence & Intensity

Superposition, Coherence & Intensity question from JEE Main 2026 (6 Apr, Shift 2)

Q19JEE Main 2026 · 6 APR · SHIFT 2Difficult

Superposition, Coherence & Intensity

In a Young double slit experiment, the wavelength of incident light is 6000 A˚6000\ \text{Å}, the separation between slits S1S_1 and S2S_2 is 5 cm and the distance between slits plane and screen is 50 cm, as shown in the figure below. If the resultant intensity at PP is equal to the intensity due to individual slits, the path difference between interfering waves is ______ Å.

Figure

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Answer: (c)

  1. Each slit gives I0I_0; resultant I=4I0cos⁡2ϕ2I = 4I_0\cos^2\frac{\phi}{2}.
  2. 4I0cos⁡2ϕ2=I0⇒cos⁡ϕ2=12⇒ϕ=2π34I_0\cos^2\frac{\phi}{2} = I_0 \Rightarrow \cos\frac{\phi}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow \phi = \frac{2\pi}{3}
  3. Δx=λ2π⋅2π3=λ3=60003=2000 A˚\Delta x = \frac{\lambda}{2\pi}\cdot\frac{2\pi}{3} = \frac{\lambda}{3} = \frac{6000}{3} = 2000\ \text{Å}
  4. So the answer is (c) 2000.
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