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JEE Main 2015 (11 Apr, Shift 1) · Superposition, Coherence & Intensity

Superposition, Coherence & Intensity question from JEE Main 2015 (11 Apr, Shift 1)

Q95JEE Main 2015 · 11 APR · SHIFT 1Medium

Superposition, Coherence & Intensity

In a Young's double slit experiment with light of wavelength λ\lambda the separation of slits is d and distance of screen is D such that D > > d > > λ\lambda. If the Fringe width is β,\beta, the distance from point of maximum intensity to the point where intensity falls to half of maximum intensity on either side is:

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Answer: (b)

  1. I=Imaxcos⁡2ϕ2=Imax2⇒ϕ=π2I = I_{max}\cos^2\dfrac{\phi}{2} = \dfrac{I_{max}}{2} \Rightarrow \phi = \dfrac{\pi}{2}, i.e. Δx=λ4\Delta x = \dfrac{\lambda}{4}.
  2. A shift of one fringe width β\beta changes Δx\Delta x by λ\lambda, so Δx=λ/4\Delta x = \lambda/4 needs y=β4y = \dfrac{\beta}{4}.
  3. So the answer is (b) β4\dfrac{\beta}{4}.
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