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NEET 2015 (AIPMT) · Optical Instruments & the Eye

Optical Instruments & the Eye question from NEET 2015 (AIPMT)

Q42NEET 2015 · AIPMTDifficult

Optical Instruments & the Eye

In an astronomical telescope in normal adjustment a straight black line of length L is drawn on inside part of objective lens. The eye-piece forms a real image of this line. The length of this image is II. The magnification of the telescope is

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Answer: (b)

  1. The eyepiece images the objective (the line), which is at u=fo+feu = f_o + f_e from it.
  2. 1v=1fe−1fo+fe⇒v=fe(fo+fe)fo\dfrac{1}{v} = \dfrac{1}{f_e} - \dfrac{1}{f_o + f_e} \Rightarrow v = \dfrac{f_e(f_o + f_e)}{f_o}.
  3. Linear magnification IL=vu=fefo\dfrac{I}{L} = \dfrac{v}{u} = \dfrac{f_e}{f_o}.
  4. Telescope magnification M=fofe=LIM = \dfrac{f_o}{f_e} = \dfrac{L}{I}.
  5. So the answer is (b) LI\dfrac{L}{I}.
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