Terminal Velocity
In an experiment, a small steel ball falls through a liquid at a constant speed of 10 cm/s. If the steel ball is pulled upward with a force equal to twice its effective weight, how fast will it move upward?
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Answer: (c)
- At terminal speed cm/s the viscous force equals the effective weight: , with .
- Pulled up with : net driving force upward .
- Steady speed is reached when viscous force , i.e. at the same speed cm/s.
- So the answer is (c) 10 cm/s.