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JEE Main 2013 (25 Apr, Shift 1) · Terminal Velocity

Terminal Velocity question from JEE Main 2013 (25 Apr, Shift 1)

Q53JEE Main 2013 · 25 APR · SHIFT 1Easy

Terminal Velocity

In an experiment, a small steel ball falls through a liquid at a constant speed of 10 cm/s. If the steel ball is pulled upward with a force equal to twice its effective weight, how fast will it move upward?

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Answer: (c)

  1. At terminal speed 1010 cm/s the viscous force equals the effective weight: Fv=WeffF_v = W_{\text{eff}}, with Fv∝vF_v \propto v.
  2. Pulled up with 2Weff2W_{\text{eff}}: net driving force upward =2Weff−Weff=Weff= 2W_{\text{eff}} - W_{\text{eff}} = W_{\text{eff}}.
  3. Steady speed is reached when viscous force =Weff= W_{\text{eff}}, i.e. at the same speed 1010 cm/s.
  4. So the answer is (c) 10 cm/s.
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