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JEE Main 2015 (11 Apr, Shift 1) · Combination of Capacitors

Combination of Capacitors question from JEE Main 2015 (11 Apr, Shift 1)

Q86JEE Main 2015 · 11 APR · SHIFT 1Difficult

Combination of Capacitors

In figure is shown a system of four capacitors connected across a 10 V battery. Charge that flow from switch S when it is closed is:

Figure

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Answer: (a)

  1. Switch open: each branch is 22 and 33 in series, Q=65×10=12 μCQ = \frac{6}{5}\times 10 = 12\ \mu\text{C}. Nodes a and b each hold net charge −12+12=0-12 + 12 = 0.
  2. Switch closed: left pair 2+3=52 + 3 = 5, right pair 3+2=53 + 2 = 5, so the junction sits at 5 V and each capacitor has 5 V.
  3. Node a now: −2×5+3×5=+5 μC-2\times5 + 3\times5 = +5\ \mu\text{C}; node b: −3×5+2×5=−5 μC-3\times5 + 2\times5 = -5\ \mu\text{C}.
  4. So 5 μC5\ \mu\text{C} moves through S from b to a.
  5. So the answer is (a) 5 μ\muC from b to a.
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