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MHT CET 2023 (11 May, Shift 1) · Potentiometer

Potentiometer question from MHT CET 2023 (11 May, Shift 1)

Q41MHT CET 2023 · 11 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Potentiometer

In potentiometer experiments, two cells of e. m. f. 'E1E_1' and 'E2E_2' are connected in series (E1>E2)(E_1 > E_2), the balancing length is 64 cm64\text{ cm} of the wire. If the polarity of E2E_2 is reversed, the balancing length becomes 32 cm32\text{ cm}. The ratio E1/E2\mathrm{E}_1/\mathrm{E}_2 is

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Answer: (d)

  1. Balancing length ∝\propto emf: E1+E2E1−E2=l1l2\dfrac{E_1+E_2}{E_1-E_2} = \dfrac{l_1}{l_2}.
  2. E1+E2E1−E2=6432=2⇒E1+E2=2E1−2E2\dfrac{E_1+E_2}{E_1-E_2} = \dfrac{64}{32} = 2 \Rightarrow E_1+E_2 = 2E_1-2E_2
  3. E1=3E2E_1 = 3E_2
  4. So the answer is (d) 3:13:1.
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