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JEE Main 2023 (13 Apr, Shift 2) · Capacitors in DC Circuits & RC

Capacitors in DC Circuits & RC question from JEE Main 2023 (13 Apr, Shift 2)

Q21JEE Main 2023 · 13 APR · SHIFT 2Medium

Capacitors in DC Circuits & RC

In the circuit shown, the energy stored in the capacitor is n μJn\ \mu\text{J}. The value of nn is __________

Figure

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 75

  1. Top at 12 V, bottom at 0. Left arm (3 Ω3\ \Omega, 9 Ω9\ \Omega): VL=12−12⋅312=9 VV_L = 12 - 12\cdot\dfrac{3}{12} = 9\text{ V}.
  2. Right arm (4 Ω4\ \Omega, 2 Ω2\ \Omega): VR=12−12⋅46=4 VV_R = 12 - 12\cdot\dfrac{4}{6} = 4\text{ V}.
  3. VC=9−4=5 VV_C = 9-4 = 5\text{ V}
  4. U=12(6)(5)2=75 μJU = \dfrac{1}{2}(6)(5)^2 = 75\ \mu\text{J}, so n=75n = 75.
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