Intrinsic & Extrinsic Semiconductors
In the energy band diagram of a material shown below, the open circles and filled circles denote holes and electrons respectively. The material is
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Answer: (d)
- The diagram shows a band gap between and , so it is a semiconductor (not a metal).
- Holes (open circles) in the valence band outnumber electrons (filled circles) in the conduction band.
- Holes are the majority carriers, so the material is p-type.
- So the answer is (d) a p-type semiconductor.