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JEE Main 2016 (10 Apr, Shift 1) · Composite & Cut-Out Bodies

Composite & Cut-Out Bodies question from JEE Main 2016 (10 Apr, Shift 1)

Q12JEE Main 2016 · 10 APR · SHIFT 1Difficult

Composite & Cut-Out Bodies

In the figure shown ABC is a uniform wire. If centre of mass of wire lies vertically below point A, then BCAB\frac{BC}{AB} is close to:

Figure

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Answer: (b)

CM below A60°ABCl₁l₂
  1. Take B as origin, BC along xx. Let AB=l1AB = l_1, BC=l2BC = l_2; mass ∝\propto length.
  2. Centre of AB at x=l12cos⁡60∘=l14x = \frac{l_1}{2}\cos 60^\circ = \frac{l_1}{4}; centre of BC at x=l22x = \frac{l_2}{2}. Point A is at x=l12x = \frac{l_1}{2}.
  3. l1⋅l14+l2⋅l22l1+l2=l12⇒2l22−2l1l2−l12=0\frac{l_1\cdot\frac{l_1}{4} + l_2\cdot\frac{l_2}{2}}{l_1 + l_2} = \frac{l_1}{2} \Rightarrow 2l_2^2 - 2l_1 l_2 - l_1^2 = 0
  4. With r=l2l1r = \frac{l_2}{l_1}: 2r2−2r−1=0⇒r=1+32≈1.372r^2 - 2r - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow r = \frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2} \approx 1.37
  5. So the answer is (b) 1.371.37.
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