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JEE Main 2026 (5 Apr, Shift 1) · Combination of Inductors, LR & LC Circuits

Combination of Inductors, LR & LC Circuits question from JEE Main 2026 (5 Apr, Shift 1)

Q11JEE Main 2026 · 5 APR · SHIFT 1Medium

Combination of Inductors, LR & LC Circuits

In the given circuit below inductance values of L1,L2L_1, L_2 and L3L_3 are same. The magnetic energy stored in the entire circuit is (Ut)(U_t) and that stored in the L2L_2 inductor is (Ul)⋅Ut/Ul(U_l) \cdot U_t / U_l is ______. (Ignore the mutual inductance if any)

Figure

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 6

  1. L1L_1 carries the full current II; L2L_2 and L3L_3 are equal and in parallel, so each carries I/2I/2.
  2. Ut=12LI2+2⋅12L(I2)2=34LI2U_t = \frac{1}{2}LI^2 + 2\cdot\frac{1}{2}L\left(\frac{I}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{3}{4}LI^2
  3. Ul=12L(I2)2=18LI2U_l = \frac{1}{2}L\left(\frac{I}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{8}LI^2
  4. Ut/Ul=3/41/8=6U_t/U_l = \frac{3/4}{1/8} = 6
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