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JEE Main 2023 (11 Apr, Shift 2) · Capacitors in DC Circuits & RC

Capacitors in DC Circuits & RC question from JEE Main 2023 (11 Apr, Shift 2)

Q22JEE Main 2023 · 11 APR · SHIFT 2Medium

Capacitors in DC Circuits & RC

In the given circuit, C1=2 μF,C2=0.2 μF,C3=2 μF,C4=4 μF,C5=2 μF,C6=2 μFC_1=2\ \mu\text{F}, C_2=0.2\ \mu\text{F}, C_3=2\ \mu\text{F}, C_4=4\ \mu\text{F}, C_5=2\ \mu\text{F}, C_6=2\ \mu\text{F}, The charge stored on capacitor C4C_4 is ____________ μC\mu\text{C}.

Figure

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Answer: 4

  1. C3,C4,C5C_3, C_4, C_5 in series: 1C′=12+14+12⇒C′=0.8 μF\dfrac{1}{C'} = \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2} \Rightarrow C' = 0.8\ \mu\text{F}.
  2. C′C' parallel with C2C_2: 0.8+0.2=1 μF0.8+0.2 = 1\ \mu\text{F}; in series with C1,C6C_1, C_6: 1Ceq=12+1+12⇒Ceq=0.5 μF\dfrac{1}{C_{eq}} = \dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{1}{2} \Rightarrow C_{eq} = 0.5\ \mu\text{F}.
  3. Q=0.5×10=5 μCQ = 0.5\times10 = 5\ \mu\text{C}, so the middle block has V=51=5 VV = \dfrac{5}{1} = 5\text{ V}.
  4. Charge on the C3C4C5C_3C_4C_5 chain =0.8×5=4 μC= 0.8\times5 = 4\ \mu\text{C}, which is the charge on C4C_4: 4 μC4\ \mu\text{C}.
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