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MHT CET 2023 (12 May, Shift 1) · Series LCR Circuit

Series LCR Circuit question from MHT CET 2023 (12 May, Shift 1)

Q30MHT CET 2023 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Series LCR Circuit

In the given circuit, if dIdt=−1 A/s\frac{dI}{dt} = -1\text{ A/s} then the value of (VA−VB)(V_A - V_B) at this instance will be

Figure

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Answer: (a)

  1. Go from A to B along the current (2 A, flowing from A into the resistor).
  2. Drop across 12 Ω12\ \Omega: iR=24iR = 24 V. Drop across inductor: LdIdt=6×(−1)=−6L\frac{dI}{dt} = 6 \times (-1) = -6 V (a rise of 6 V).
  3. Battery: going from its long (+) plate to its short (−) plate is a drop of 12 V.
  4. VA−VB=24−6+12=30V_A - V_B = 24 - 6 + 12 = 30 V
  5. So the answer is (a) 30 V.
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