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JEE Main 2026 (24 Jan, Shift 1) · Two-Body Friction

Two-Body Friction question from JEE Main 2026 (24 Jan, Shift 1)

Q1JEE Main 2026 · 24 JAN · SHIFT 1Medium

Two-Body Friction

In the given figure the blocks A,BA, B and CC weigh 4 kg,6 kg4\text{ kg}, 6\text{ kg} and 8 kg respectively. The co-efficient of sliding friction between any two surfaces is 0.5. The force F⃗\vec{F} required to slide the block CC with constant speed is ______ N. (Use g=10 m/s2g = 10\text{ m/s}^{2})

Figure

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Answer: 210

  1. C moves left at constant speed, so B (tied over the fixed pulley) moves right at the same speed; A rests on B and moves with it, so A–B friction is zero.
  2. Friction between B and C: μ(mA+mB)g=0.5×100=50\mu(m_A+m_B)g = 0.5 \times 100 = 50 N. B at constant speed: T=50T = 50 N.
  3. Ground friction on C: μ(mA+mB+mC)g=0.5×180=90\mu(m_A+m_B+m_C)g = 0.5 \times 180 = 90 N
  4. On C, the string, the B–C friction and the ground friction all act to the right: F=T+50+90F = T + 50 + 90
  5. F=50+50+90=190F = 50 + 50 + 90 = 190 N
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