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YDSE: Fringe Width & Fringe Positions question from NEET 2018

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YDSE: Fringe Width & Fringe Positions

In Young’s double slit experiment the separation d between the slits is 2 mm, the wavelength λ\lambda of the light used is 5896 A˚\text{\AA} and distance D between the screen and slits is 100 cm. It is found that the angular width of the fringes is 0.20°. To increase the fringe angular width to 0.21° (with same λ\lambda and D) the separation between the slits needs to be changed to

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Answer: (a)

  1. Angular width θ=λd\theta = \frac{\lambda}{d}, so θ∝1d\theta \propto \frac{1}{d}.
  2. d′=dθθ′=2×0.200.21=1.9d' = d\frac{\theta}{\theta'} = 2\times\frac{0.20}{0.21} = 1.9 mm
  3. So the answer is (a) 1.9 mm.
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