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JEE Main 2026 (8 Apr, Shift 2) · Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's Equation

Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's Equation question from JEE Main 2026 (8 Apr, Shift 2)

Q28JEE Main 2026 · 8 APR · SHIFT 2Medium

Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's Equation

K1K_1 and K2K_2 be the maximum kinetic energies of photoelectrons emitted from a surface of a given material for the light of wavelength λ1\lambda_1 and λ2\lambda_2, respectively. If λ1=2λ2\lambda_1 = 2\lambda_2 then the work function of material is given by:

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Answer: (d)

  1. K2=hcλ2−ϕK_2 = \frac{hc}{\lambda_2} - \phi and K1=hc2λ2−ϕK_1 = \frac{hc}{2\lambda_2} - \phi.
  2. hcλ2=K2+ϕ⇒K1=K2+ϕ2−ϕ=K2−ϕ2\frac{hc}{\lambda_2} = K_2 + \phi \Rightarrow K_1 = \frac{K_2 + \phi}{2} - \phi = \frac{K_2 - \phi}{2}
  3. So the answer is (d) ϕ=K2−2K1\phi = K_2 - 2K_1.
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