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MHT CET 2023 (12 May, Shift 1) · Specific Heats of Gases - Cp, Cv, γ & Mayer's Relation

Specific Heats of Gases - Cp, Cv, γ & Mayer's Relation question from MHT CET 2023 (12 May, Shift 1)

Q28MHT CET 2023 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Specific Heats of Gases - Cp, Cv, γ & Mayer's Relation

Let γ1\gamma_1 be the ratio of molar specific heat at constant pressure and molar specific heat at constant volume of a monoatomic gas and γ2\gamma_2 be the similar ratio of diatomic gas. Considering the diatomic gas molecule as a rigid rotator, the ratio γ2γ1\frac{\gamma_2}{\gamma_1} is

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Answer: (c)

  1. Monoatomic: γ1=53\gamma_1 = \dfrac{5}{3}; rigid diatomic: γ2=75\gamma_2 = \dfrac{7}{5}.
  2. γ2γ1=75×35=2125\dfrac{\gamma_2}{\gamma_1} = \dfrac{7}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{5} = \dfrac{21}{25}
  3. So the answer is (c) 21/2521/25.
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