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MHT CET 2026 (15 May, Shift 1) · Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's Equation

Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's Equation question from MHT CET 2026 (15 May, Shift 1)

Q23MHT CET 2026 · 15 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's Equation

Light of wavelength λ\lambda strikes a photoelectric surface and electrons are ejected with an energy EE. If EE is to be increased to exactly twice its original value, the wavelength changes to λ1\lambda_1 where

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Answer: (c)

  1. hcλ=ϕ+E\frac{hc}{\lambda} = \phi + E and hcλ1=ϕ+2E\frac{hc}{\lambda_1} = \phi + 2E
  2. hcλ1=2hcλ−ϕ<2hcλ⇒λ1>λ2\frac{hc}{\lambda_1} = 2\frac{hc}{\lambda} - \phi < 2\frac{hc}{\lambda} \Rightarrow \lambda_1 > \frac{\lambda}{2}
  3. Also hcλ1>hcλ⇒λ1<λ\frac{hc}{\lambda_1} > \frac{hc}{\lambda} \Rightarrow \lambda_1 < \lambda
  4. So the answer is (c) λ2<λ1<λ\frac{\lambda}{2} < \lambda_1 < \lambda.
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