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JEE Main 2022 (29 Jul, Shift 1) · Specific Heats of Gases - Cp, Cv, γ & Mayer's Relation

Specific Heats of Gases - Cp, Cv, γ & Mayer's Relation question from JEE Main 2022 (29 Jul, Shift 1)

Q33JEE Main 2022 · 29 JUL · SHIFT 1Medium

Specific Heats of Gases - Cp, Cv, γ & Mayer's Relation

One mole of a monoatomic gas is mixed with three moles of a diatomic gas. The molecular specific heat of mixture at constant volume is α24R J/mol K\frac{\alpha^2}{4}R\text{ J/mol K}; then the value of α\alpha will be _________. (Assume that the given diatomic gas has no vibrational mode).

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 3

  1. CVmix=1×32R+3×52R4=9R4C_V^{mix} = \dfrac{1 \times \frac{3}{2}R + 3 \times \frac{5}{2}R}{4} = \dfrac{9R}{4}
  2. α24R=94R⇒α2=9\dfrac{\alpha^2}{4}R = \dfrac{9}{4}R \Rightarrow \alpha^2 = 9
  3. So α=3\alpha = 3.
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