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MHT CET 2021 (22 Sep, Shift 2) · Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's Equation

Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's Equation question from MHT CET 2021 (22 Sep, Shift 2)

Q105MHT CET 2021 · 22 SEP · SHIFT 2Medium

Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's Equation

Photons of energy 10 eV10\text{ eV} are incident on a photosensitive surface of threshold frequency 2×1015 Hz2 \times 10^{15}\text{ Hz}. The kinetic energy in eV\text{eV} of the photoelectrons emitted is

[Planck's constant h=6.63×10−34 Jsh = 6.63 \times 10^{-34}\text{ Js} ]

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Answer: (d)

  1. ϕ=hν0=6.63×10−34×2×1015=1.326×10−18\phi = h\nu_0 = 6.63 \times 10^{-34} \times 2 \times 10^{15} = 1.326 \times 10^{-18} J
  2. ϕ=1.326×10−181.6×10−19=8.29\phi = \frac{1.326 \times 10^{-18}}{1.6 \times 10^{-19}} = 8.29 eV
  3. K=10−8.29=1.71K = 10 - 8.29 = 1.71 eV
  4. So the answer is (d) 1.71 eV.
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