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NEET 2024 · Radioactive Decays: Alpha, Beta, Gamma

Radioactive Decays: Alpha, Beta, Gamma question from NEET 2024

Q7NEET 2024Easy

Radioactive Decays: Alpha, Beta, Gamma

Select the correct statements among the following:

A. Slow neutrons can cause fission in 92235U{}^{235}_{92}\text{U} than fast neutrons.

B. α\alpha-rays are Helium nuclei.

C. β\beta-rays are fast moving electrons or positrons.

D. γ\gamma-rays are electromagnetic radiations of wavelengths larger than X\text{X}-rays.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Show answer and solution

Answer: (a)

  1. A: true, slow (thermal) neutrons cause fission of 235U{}^{235}\text{U} more readily than fast ones.
  2. B: true, α\alpha-rays are helium nuclei.
  3. C: true, β\beta-rays are fast electrons (β−\beta^-) or positrons (β+\beta^+).
  4. D: false, γ\gamma-rays have wavelengths shorter than X-rays.
  5. So the answer is (a) A, B and C only.
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