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MHT CET 2025 (23 Apr, Shift 2) · Molecular Speeds & Maxwell Distribution

Molecular Speeds & Maxwell Distribution question from MHT CET 2025 (23 Apr, Shift 2)

Q12MHT CET 2025 · 23 APR · SHIFT 2Easy

Molecular Speeds & Maxwell Distribution

Six molecules of a gas in container have speeds 2 m/s,5 m/s,3 m/s,6 m/s,3 m/s2\text{ m/s}, 5\text{ m/s}, 3\text{ m/s}, 6\text{ m/s}, 3\text{ m/s}, and 5 m/s5\text{ m/s}. The r.m.s. speed is

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Answer: (c)

  1. vrms=∑v2Nv_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{\sum v^2}{N}}
  2. ∑v2=4+25+9+36+9+25=108\sum v^2 = 4 + 25 + 9 + 36 + 9 + 25 = 108
  3. vrms=1086=18≈4.24 m/sv_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{108}{6}} = \sqrt{18} \approx 4.24\text{ m/s}
  4. So the answer is (c) 4.24 m/s4.24\text{ m/s}.
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