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JEE Main 2021 (25 Jul, Shift 1) · Least Count, Vernier Callipers & Screw Gauge

Least Count, Vernier Callipers & Screw Gauge question from JEE Main 2021 (25 Jul, Shift 1)

Q46JEE Main 2021 · 25 JUL · SHIFT 1Medium

Least Count, Vernier Callipers & Screw Gauge

Student A and student B used two screw gauges of equal pitch and 100 equal circular divisions to measure the radius of a given wire. The actual value of the radius of the wire is 0.322 cm. The absolute value of the difference between the final circular scale readings observed by the students A and B is ______________.

[Figure shows position of reference 'O' when jaws of screw gauge are closed]

Given pitch = 0.1 cm.

Figure

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 13

  1. LC =0.1 cm100=0.001 cm= \dfrac{0.1\text{ cm}}{100} = 0.001\text{ cm}
  2. Gauge A: reference O at division 5, zero error =+0.005 cm= +0.005\text{ cm}; it reads 0.322+0.005=0.327 cm0.322 + 0.005 = 0.327\text{ cm}, so CSR =27= 27
  3. Gauge B: reference O at division 92, zero error =−(100−92)×0.001=−0.008 cm= -(100-92)\times 0.001 = -0.008\text{ cm}; it reads 0.322−0.008=0.314 cm0.322 - 0.008 = 0.314\text{ cm}, so CSR =14= 14
  4. Difference =27−14=13= 27 - 14 = 13.
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