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JEE Main 2023 (29 Jan, Shift 1) · Surface Energy & Work Done

Surface Energy & Work Done question from JEE Main 2023 (29 Jan, Shift 1)

Q20JEE Main 2023 · 29 JAN · SHIFT 1Medium

Surface Energy & Work Done

Surface tension of a soap bubble is 2.0×10−2 N m−12.0 \times 10^{-2}\text{ N m}^{-1}. Work done to increase the radius of soap bubble from 3.5 cm3.5\text{ cm} to 7 cm7\text{ cm} will be:

Take [π=227]\left[\pi = \frac{22}{7}\right]

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Answer: (a)

  1. W=8πT(r22−r12)W = 8\pi T (r_2^2 - r_1^2) (two surfaces).
  2. r22−r12=49−12.25=36.75 cm2=36.75×10−4 m2r_2^2 - r_1^2 = 49 - 12.25 = 36.75\text{ cm}^2 = 36.75\times10^{-4}\text{ m}^2
  3. W=8×227×0.02×36.75×10−4=18.48×10−4 JW = 8 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 0.02 \times 36.75\times10^{-4} = 18.48\times10^{-4}\text{ J}
  4. So the answer is (a) 18.48×10−4 J18.48\times10^{-4}\text{ J}.
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