Prism, Dispersion & Scattering
The angle of deviation through a prism is minimum when

(A) Incident ray and emergent ray are symmetric to the prism.
(B) The refracted ray inside the prism becomes parallel to its base
(C) Angle of incidence is equal to that of the angle of emergence
(D) When angle of emergence is double the angle of incidence
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Show answer and solution
Answer: (c)
- At minimum deviation , so the ray inside is parallel to the base: (B) true.
- Then : (C) true, and the incident and emergent rays are symmetric about the prism: (A) true.
- (D) is false, , not .
- So the answer is (c) A, B and C are true.