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JEE Main 2020 (7 Jan, Shift 2) · Potentiometer

Potentiometer question from JEE Main 2020 (7 Jan, Shift 2)

Q68JEE Main 2020 · 7 JAN · SHIFT 2Medium

Potentiometer

The balancing length for a cell is 560 cm in a potentiometer experiment. When an external resistance of 10 Ω\Omega is connected in parallel to the cell, the balancing length changes by 60 cm. If the internal resistance of the cell is N10 Ω\frac{N}{10}\ \Omega, where N is an integer then value of N is .............

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 12

  1. Shunting reduces the length: l=560−60=500l = 560-60 = 500 cm.
  2. r=Rl0−ll=10×60500=1.2 Ωr = R\dfrac{l_0-l}{l} = 10\times\dfrac{60}{500} = 1.2\ \Omega
  3. N10=1.2⇒N=12\dfrac{N}{10} = 1.2 \Rightarrow N = 12
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