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NEET 2014 (AIPMT) · Nuclear Reactions & Q-value

Nuclear Reactions & Q-value question from NEET 2014 (AIPMT)

Q17NEET 2014 · AIPMTMedium

Nuclear Reactions & Q-value

The binding energy per nucleon of 37Li{}^{7}_{3}Li and 24He{}^{4}_{2}He nuclei are 5.60 MeV and 7.06 MeV respectively. In the nuclear reaction

37Li+11H→24He+24He+Q{}^{7}_{3}Li + {}^{1}_{1}H \rightarrow {}^{4}_{2}He + {}^{4}_{2}He + Q

the value of energy Q released is

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Answer: (d)

  1. QQ = BE of products −- BE of reactants (proton has zero BE).
  2. BE of 2 4He=8×7.06=56.48 MeV2\,{}^{4}\text{He} = 8 \times 7.06 = 56.48\ \text{MeV}; BE of 7Li=7×5.60=39.20 MeV{}^{7}\text{Li} = 7 \times 5.60 = 39.20\ \text{MeV}
  3. Q=56.48−39.20=17.28 MeVQ = 56.48 - 39.20 = 17.28\ \text{MeV}
  4. So the answer is (d) 17.3 MeV17.3\ \text{MeV}.
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