Self-Inductance & Energy
The current in a coil varies with time as shown in the figure. The variation of induced emf with time would be

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Answer: (a)
- , so emf is constant where is a straight line.
- to : rises, , so is a constant negative value.
- to and to : constant, so .
- to : falls at the same rate, so is an equal constant positive value.
- So the answer is (a) (negative pulse, then positive pulse).