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JEE Main 2022 (28 Jun, Shift 1) · Matter Waves: de Broglie Wavelength

Matter Waves: de Broglie Wavelength question from JEE Main 2022 (28 Jun, Shift 1)

Q86JEE Main 2022 · 28 JUN · SHIFT 1Medium

Matter Waves: de Broglie Wavelength

The de Broglie wavelengths for an electron and a photon are λ\lambdae and λ\lambdap respectively. For the same kinetic energy of electron and photon, which of the following presents the correct relation between the de Broglie wavelengths of two?

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Answer: (a)

  1. Electron: λe=h2mK⇒K=h22mλe2\lambda_e = \dfrac{h}{\sqrt{2mK}} \Rightarrow K = \dfrac{h^2}{2m\lambda_e^2}.
  2. Photon with the same energy: λp=hcK=2mchλe2\lambda_p = \dfrac{hc}{K} = \dfrac{2mc}{h}\lambda_e^2
  3. So λp∝λe2\lambda_p \propto \lambda_e^2: the answer is (a).
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