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JEE Main 2022 (28 Jul, Shift 1) · Terminal Velocity

Terminal Velocity question from JEE Main 2022 (28 Jul, Shift 1)

Q41JEE Main 2022 · 28 JUL · SHIFT 1Medium

Terminal Velocity

The diameter of an air bubble which was initially 2 mm2\text{ mm}, rises steadily through a of density 1750 kg m−31750\text{ kg m}^{-3} at the rate of 0.35 cms−10.35\text{ cms}^{-1}. The coefficient of viscosity of the is _________ poise (in nearest integer). (the density of air is negligible).

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 11

  1. A bubble rising at terminal speed: v=2r2(ρ−ρair)g9η≈2r2ρg9ηv = \dfrac{2r^2(\rho - \rho_{air})g}{9\eta} \approx \dfrac{2r^2\rho g}{9\eta} (air density negligible).
  2. r=1 mm=10−3 mr = 1\text{ mm} = 10^{-3}\text{ m}, v=0.35 cm/s=3.5×10−3 m/sv = 0.35\text{ cm/s} = 3.5\times10^{-3}\text{ m/s}, ρ=1750 kg m−3\rho = 1750\text{ kg m}^{-3}.
  3. η=2r2ρg9v=2×10−6×1750×109×3.5×10−3=0.0350.0315≈1.11 Pa s\eta = \dfrac{2r^2\rho g}{9v} = \dfrac{2\times10^{-6}\times1750\times10}{9\times3.5\times10^{-3}} = \dfrac{0.035}{0.0315} \approx 1.11\text{ Pa s}
  4. 1 Pa s=10 poise⇒η≈11.1 poise1\text{ Pa s} = 10\text{ poise} \Rightarrow \eta \approx 11.1\text{ poise}
  5. So the answer is 1111 poise.
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