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JEE Main 2026 (28 Jan, Shift 1) · Energy in SHM

Energy in SHM question from JEE Main 2026 (28 Jan, Shift 1)

Q17JEE Main 2026 · 28 JAN · SHIFT 1Medium

Energy in SHM

The displacement of a particle, executing simple harmonic motion with time period TT, is expressed as x(t)=Asin⁡ωtx(t) = A\sin\omega t, where AA is the amplitude. The maximum value of potential energy of this oscillator is found at t=T/2βt = T/2\beta. The value of β\beta is ______.

Numerical answer type. Work it out, then open the answer.

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Answer: 2

  1. U=12kA2sin⁡2ωtU = \frac{1}{2}kA^2\sin^2\omega t is maximum when sin⁡ωt=1\sin\omega t = 1, i.e. ωt=π2\omega t = \frac{\pi}{2}.
  2. First time: t=π/22π/T=T4t = \frac{\pi/2}{2\pi/T} = \frac{T}{4}
  3. T2β=T4⇒β=2\frac{T}{2\beta} = \frac{T}{4} \Rightarrow \beta = 2
  4. So β=2\beta = 2.
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