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MHT CET 2023 (12 May, Shift 1) · Progressive Wave Equation

Progressive Wave Equation question from MHT CET 2023 (12 May, Shift 1)

Q55MHT CET 2023 · 12 MAY · SHIFT 1Easy

Progressive Wave Equation

The displacement of two sinusoidal waves is given by the equation

y1=8sin⁡(20x−30t)y2=8sin⁡(25x−40t)\begin{matrix} y_1 = 8\sin(20x - 30t) \\ y_2 = 8\sin(25x - 40t) \end{matrix}

then the phase difference between the waves after time t=2 st = 2\text{ s} and distance x=5 cmx = 5\text{ cm} will be

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Answer: (d)

  1. Phases: ϕ1=20x−30t\phi_1 = 20x - 30t, ϕ2=25x−40t\phi_2 = 25x - 40t.
  2. Δϕ=ϕ2−ϕ1=5x−10t\Delta\phi = \phi_2 - \phi_1 = 5x - 10t (magnitude taken).
  3. With x=5x = 5 and t=2t = 2: Δϕ=25−20=5\Delta\phi = 25 - 20 = 5 rad
  4. So the answer is (d) 5 radian.
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