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MHT CET 2023 (14 May, Shift 1) · Heat Engines, Refrigerators & Second Law

Heat Engines, Refrigerators & Second Law question from MHT CET 2023 (14 May, Shift 1)

Q29MHT CET 2023 · 14 MAY · SHIFT 1Medium

Heat Engines, Refrigerators & Second Law

The efficiency of a heat engine is 'η\eta' and the coefficient of performance of a refrigerator is 'β\beta'. Then

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Answer: (b)

  1. η=WQ1\eta = \frac{W}{Q_1} and β=Q2W=Q1−WW=1η−1\beta = \frac{Q_2}{W} = \frac{Q_1 - W}{W} = \frac{1}{\eta} - 1.
  2. β+1=1η⇒η=1β+1\beta + 1 = \frac{1}{\eta} \Rightarrow \eta = \frac{1}{\beta + 1}
  3. So the answer is (b) η=1β+1\eta = \frac{1}{\beta+1}.
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