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JEE Main 2019 (10 Jan, Shift 2) · Nature of EM Waves & Wave Equation

Nature of EM Waves & Wave Equation question from JEE Main 2019 (10 Jan, Shift 2)

Q68JEE Main 2019 · 10 JAN · SHIFT 2Difficult

Nature of EM Waves & Wave Equation

The electric field of a plane polarized electromagnetic wave in free space at time t = 0 is given by an expression E⃗(x,y)=10j^cos⁡[(6x+8z)].\vec{E}(x, y) = 10\hat{j} \cos[(6x + 8z)]. The magnetic field B⃗\vec{B}(x,z, t) is given by −- (c is the velocity of light)

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Answer: (b)

  1. k⃗=6i^+8k^\vec{k} = 6\hat{i} + 8\hat{k}, ∣k⃗∣=10|\vec{k}| = 10, so ω=c∣k⃗∣=10c\omega = c|\vec{k}| = 10c and phase is (6x+8z−10ct)(6x + 8z - 10ct).
  2. B⃗=1c n^×E⃗\vec{B} = \dfrac{1}{c}\,\hat{n} \times \vec{E} with n^=6i^+8k^10\hat{n} = \dfrac{6\hat{i} + 8\hat{k}}{10}, E⃗=10j^\vec{E} = 10\hat{j}.
  3. n^×10j^=6(i^×j^)+8(k^×j^)=6k^−8i^\hat{n} \times 10\hat{j} = 6(\hat{i} \times \hat{j}) + 8(\hat{k} \times \hat{j}) = 6\hat{k} - 8\hat{i}.
  4. So the answer is (b) 1c(6k^−8i^)cos⁡(6x+8z−10ct)\dfrac{1}{c}(6\hat{k} - 8\hat{i})\cos(6x + 8z - 10ct).
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