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JEE Main 2024 (4 Apr, Shift 1) · Applications of Dimensional Analysis

Applications of Dimensional Analysis question from JEE Main 2024 (4 Apr, Shift 1)

Q21JEE Main 2024 · 4 APR · SHIFT 1Easy

Applications of Dimensional Analysis

The equation of stationary wave is:

y=2asin⁡(2πntλ)cos⁡(2πxλ)y = 2\mathrm{a}\sin\left(\frac{2\pi\mathrm{nt}}{\lambda}\right)\cos\left(\frac{2\pi x}{\lambda}\right).

Which of the following is NOT correct:

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Answer: (d)

  1. Arguments of sine and cosine are dimensionless.
  2. 2πnt/λ2\pi nt/\lambda dimensionless ⇒[nt]=[L]\Rightarrow [nt] = [L], [n]=[LT−1][n] = [LT^{-1}]: (a), (b) correct.
  3. 2πx/λ2\pi x/\lambda dimensionless ⇒[x]=[L]\Rightarrow [x] = [L]: (c) correct.
  4. [n/λ]=[LT−1]/[L]=[T−1][n/\lambda] = [LT^{-1}]/[L] = [T^{-1}], not [T][T].
  5. So the answer is (d).
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